Monday, September 8, 2008

Propaganda

Propaganda is a concerted set of messages aimed at influencing the opinions or behaviors of large numbers of people. As opposed to impartially providing information, propaganda in its most basic sense presents information in order to influence its audience. Propaganda often presents facts selectively (thus lying by omission) to encourage a particular synthesis, or gives loaded messages in order to produce an emotional rather than rational response to the information presented. The desired result is a change of the cognitive narrative of the subject in the target audience to further a political agenda.
Propaganda is the deliberate, systematic attempt to shape perceptions, manipulate cognitions, and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist.
"Propaganda is neutrally defined as a systematic form of purposeful persuasion that attempts to influence the emotions, attitudes, opinions, and actions of specified target audiences for ideological, political or commercial purposes through the controlled transmission of one-sided messages (which may or may not be factual) via mass and direct media channels. A propaganda organization employs propagandists who engage in propagandism—the applied creation and distribution of such forms of persuasion
Propaganda can be classified according to the source and nature of the message. White propaganda generally comes from an openly identified source, and is characterized by gentler methods of persuasion, such as standard public relations techniques and one-sided presentation of an argument. Black propaganda is identified as being from one source, but is in fact from another. This is most commonly to disguise the true origins of the propaganda, be it from an enemy country or from an organization with a negative public image. Grey propaganda is propaganda without any identifiable source or author. A major application of grey propaganda is making enemies believe falsehoods using straw arguments: As phase one, to make someone believe "A", one releases as grey propaganda "B", the opposite of "A". In phase two, "B" is discredited using some strawman. The enemy will then assume "A" to be true. Identifying these messages is a necessary prerequisite to study the methods by which those messages are spread. Below are a number of techniques for generating propaganda:
Ad hominem, A Latin phrase which has come to mean attacking your opponent, as opposed to attacking their arguments.
Appeal to fear
Appeals to fear seek to build support by instilling anxieties and panic in the general population
Join the crowd: This technique reinforces people's natural desire to be on the winning side. This technique is used to convince the audience that a program is an expression of an irresistible mass movement and that it is in their best interest to join.
Big Lie
The repeated articulation of a complex of events that justify subsequent action. The descriptions of these events have elements of truth, and the "big lie" generalizations merge and eventually supplant the public's accurate perception of the underlying events.
Demonizing the enemy
Making individuals from the opposing nation, from a different ethnic group, or those who support the opposing viewpoint appear to be subhuman.
Euphoria
The use of an event that generates euphoria or happiness, or using an appealing event to boost morale. Euphoria can be created by declaring a holiday, making luxury items available, or mounting a military parade with marching bands and patriotic messages.
Disinformation
The creation or deletion of information from public records, in the purpose of making a false record of an event or the actions of a person or organization, including outright forgery of photographs, motion pictures, broadcasts, and sound recordings as well as printed documents.

"Let Then Think, Let Them Confused, Let Them Decided"

1 comment:

Ms. Mida said...

Technology can make our life more easy and simple. Hundred years ago when people didn't know about technology, their life more harder to defend their life from nature, but at the present time when people find more technology, people can do everything at the same time and make their life more easier. As we know together, there are many kinds of technology and one of them is gadget. As we know gadget are using for civillian people and for military.
There some Gadgets for civillian which helps people to do their activity more easily , we can use gadget for comunicating with the other people all around the world, not only..... but also using for personal digital assistant and the other use to make people more easy to do their activity,for example: people can use gadget to know information from internet and also for typing. With gadget people can do some activity in the same time without wasting their time and power. Besides that we know about the militery gadget, example: weapon, armgun, mobilephonespy satelite etc. Militery always using special gadget to demolish their enemy. But now civillian are using militery gadget to support their activity like GPS.

Gadget are useful for me, speciality when I got assignment. I can report my activity from other places to my commander without facing him. Using gadget I can control and give order to my agen. I can use my gadget for saving my "TOP SECRET DATA". Sometimes when I got assignment far away from home I can comunicate twith my family so it can make me felt like home. Right now I use two kinds of gadget like digital telephone with so many function like camera, GPS, internet and the other function. and the other is mini camera to uphold my duties.

The disadvantages of my gadget that I always suspend with it, without it I feel like "a bird without wings", sometimes when I need time for my self or my families, my gadget always bothered me, like your commander called you or somebody called you at midnight when you've "chat" with your wife on bed. Sometimes I imagine to turn it off, but I couldn't.

So the conclusion about technology, it depends on your sight...if it's bothering you, just threw away from your life, but if you need that technology you can keep it....

You still need improvement. Modal must follow by verb I and you have to be careful with the arrangement of sentences.

Your score : 55
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